Simple Modals and Perfect Modals + Interactive Exercise (شرح مفصل + تمارين)

Simple Modals and Perfect Modals + Interactive Exercise

هناك نوعين من [modals] النوع الأول يسمى [simple modals] و يمكنك العودة إلى درس [simple modals] في هذا الموقع بالضغط هنا. أو مشاهدة فيديو الشرح بالضغط هنا. النوع الثاني من [modals] يسمى [perfect modals] أو [past modals] و هذا النوع يدل على الماضي عامة.

Simple Modals

هناك مجموعة من [simple modals] في الإنجليزية مثلا:

Can | May | Must | Could | Might | Need to | Have to | Should | Ought to | Had to 

كل هذه [modals] يتبعها الفعل في [infinitive] يعني الفعل الذي يأتي بعد هذه [modals] لا يتغير. مثلا:

1. I can speak English
2. You should revise your lessons
3. Muslim people must fast in Ramadan
4. I may come visit you if I have time
5. You ought to prepare well for your exams

عند دراسة [modals] في الإنجليزية فنحن نركز على معاني هذه الكلمات الصغيرة. في الجدول أسفله تجد شرحا مبسطا لجميع [simple modals] مع الأمثلة و الترجمة العربية.

Perfect Modals

بالنسبة ل [perfect modals] فهي ليست كثيرة جدا و تتكون من [modal+have] يعني كلمتين و تختلف عن [simple modals] في كل من القواعد و كذلك المعاني. مثلا:

Should have | Could have | May have | Must have | Might have 

هذا النوع من [modals] لا يتبعه الفعل في [infinitive] مثل حالة [simple modals]، و لكن الفعل الذي يتبع [perfect modals] فيكون في صيغة [past participle]. مثلا:

1. You should have revised your lessons.
2. I could have visited you, but I didn't have time.
3. I don't know where my phone is. I may have left it at home.
4. She got a good mark. She must have revised her lessons well.
5. He is so late. He might have missed the bus this morning.

بالنسبة لمعاني هذه [perfect modals]، في الجدول أسلفه تجد جميع [perfect modals] و معانيها مع الترجمة العربية.

Simple Modals and Perfect Modals Exercise

إقرأ الجمل جيدا و حاول أن تفهم المعنى ثم إختر [modal] الصحيح من لائحة الإختيارات.

تذكر أنه قبل الأفعال التي توجد في صيغة [infinitive] نحتاج ل [simple modals] و قبل الأفعال التي توجد في صيغة [past participle] نحتاج ل [perfect modals]. مثلا:

1. I can speak English very well.
2. You should have visited a doctor before.

1.	I am very intelligent. I choose one can should have must solve difficult math equations easily.
2.	When I was a little baby, I choose one could have can could play with my toys for for a very long time.
3.	The audience were laughing a lot yesterday. They choose one must have must should have enjoyed the show.
4.	I am not sure about it, but I choose one may have may should come to your birthday party if I have time.
5.	It is an obligation that Muslims choose one may should have must pray five times every day.
6.	Muslim people choose one must might have mustn't eat or drink during the day in Ramadan.
7.	The journalist Jamal Kashogi choose one should have shouldn't have may accepted the invitation to visit the consulate in Istanbul.
8.	The Moroccan athlete Hicham Elgarrouj choose one should have must have could trained a lot before winning two golden medals before.
9.	Cristiano Ronaldo choose one should have could have should stayed in Real Madrid, but he needed a lot of money.
10.	The robots can talk, walk and dance, but they choose one mustn't can't should cry or love.
11.	When you see the red light, you choose one may must could have stop the car and wait for the green light.
12.	My friend is very late for work today. He choose one might have should have may missed the 7:00 train this morning.
13.	The situation of your health is very bad now. You choose one should must have should have seen a doctor before.
14.	If you want to get a good mark in your exam, you choose one ought to shouldn't could have revise your lessons very well.
15.	We have plenty of food in the fridge. You choose one should have ought to needn't buy any for today.
16.	He died in prison last year. He choose one should have may have may eaten something poisonous inside.
17.	You are smiling all the time. You choose one must have may must be an optimistic person in your life.
18.	Real Madrid choose one must have could have can won the last El-Classico game, but they didn't play well.
19.	Ahmed dropped out of school at an early age. He choose one must have should have could completed his studied.
20.	The mosque is a sacred place. People choose one can must can't go inside with their shoes on.

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